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Different types of online trading

Discover the varying types of online trading, from Forex to penny stocks...

By Idan Levitov · Published Aug 3, 2016 · Updated Dec 25, 2025 · Included in Markets & Investing · Currency Markets, Shares & Equities
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A board showing the prices and different markets that can be traded online

Table of Contents

  • Forex
  • Penny stocks

Since the beginning of the Internet and the dawn of the digital age, the global trading landscape has been flipped upside down. If it were a coin, most traders would agree it landed on the best side.

Over time, a prosperous online world has emerged, enticing people to engage and promising the chance to cash in around every corner. For the more advanced, experienced traders, the plethora of platforms and the wealth of information out there means there’s now a likelihood of earning more money with less risk.

Trading online today can take many forms, some differ in the types of commodity that are traded, others differ in the way these commodities are traded, and a small proportion are centred entirely around speculation and do not trade commodities at all. Let’s have a look at a few of the most popular types of online trading:

Forex

Forex is currently the world’s most traded market. Mainly, it is built around buying one currency while selling another. This trading is based entirely on speculation and is affected by factors such as economics and geopolitics, making it an exciting market to trade in.

Since the market has no physical location and runs 24/7 through a network of corporations and individuals, currency prices are constantly fluctuating, meaning there are always opportunities to trade.

Penny stocks

Investing in Penny Stocks is often appealing for newcomers to online trading as traders on trading platforms in the UK can buy a large number of shares in companies due to their low price. As a result, the price of shares doesn’t have to increase dramatically before the trader has doubled their money.

On the flip-side, it’s easy to lose your money fast. Penny Stock markets are often unregulated and have sometimes been associated with fraud. For a new trader, it’s essential to do some research and find out if the company has released any financial statements. Analysis of these should reveal the company’s true nature. Other tips include: buy and sell for a reason, trade during regular hours, don’t chase your losses!

Written by Idan Levitov
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# Currency MarketsShares & Equities
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Contents

  • Forex
  • Penny stocks
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